当然不是啦!呵呵!
电影《惊声尖叫》与《惊声尖笑》的区别:
先来看这两部的中文翻译名字/英文名字:
《惊声尖叫》又名《夺命狂呼》/《Scream》
《惊声尖笑》又名《恐怖电影》/《Scary Movie》
《惊声尖叫》共有3部,是经典的“恐怖片”。
《惊声尖笑》共有4部,是恶搞经典电影的“喜剧片”。
下面是别人统计的《惊声尖笑》到底恶搞了哪些片子
《惊声尖笑1》惊声尖叫、我知道你去年夏天做了什么、女巫布莱尔、第六感、黑客帝国、下一个就是你、终点、泰坦尼克号、沙翁情史、低俗小说、末路狂花、阿甘正传、非常嫌疑犯......
《惊声尖笑2》驱魔人、鬼入侵、活宝三人组、下一个就是你、魔鬼末日、末世圣童、移魂追凶、洛奇、查理的天使、汉尼拜尔、透明人、霹雳娇娃...
《惊声尖笑3》:美国版午夜凶铃、天兆、黑客帝国2、绿巨人、8英里、小岛惊魂、冒牌天神、德州电锯杀人狂...
《惊声尖笑4》:百万美元宝贝、断背山、咒怨、世界之战、电锯惊魂、灵异村...
惊声尖叫是恐怖片
惊声尖笑是搞笑片
在迅雷上看有很全啊
歌词
Yo, Slim Shady
Yo, Royce 5 9
Y'all wanna make a movie?
What
We got the film right here
What? Yeah, I'm one of them pretty rappers
Buck if I really hafta, I really slap ya
King of Detroit who they namin' the city after
(What?)
Scandalous partners, whose grammar hammers the hard shit
Into your heart with, content, yo who wanna start with
Experts, Bad and Evil is comin' soon
MC's get stuck, head first back in they mother's womb
This shit is written, in my eyes I'm the illest MC spittin'
(What?)
Leavin' all of you cats shittin' kittens
I gotta diss you, my niggaz be cockin' pistols
Shot and split you, fuck splittin' the profits with you
(What?)
Six percent, of y'all niggaz is just pretend
Clicks with clits, pussy niggaz stink with dicks
(What?)
Niggaz act bully, and blast for the fast penny
My auto is fully, plenty of niggaz packin' semi
Speak darts, yo you get paid? Rhymin' about it is the sweet part
You can't be street smart with a cheap heart
Five Nine, a street nigga with deep feelin'
(What?)
I keep illin', my steez willin' to keep killin'
(What?)
Fuck rap, a lot of y'all all is just acts
Trust that, you rhyme all wack on rough tracks
Bust and then we all black when you get bust back at
Fuck that, you get blast at, you get laughed at
And I'ma spit thunder, stick to my guns
(What?)
Niggaz is finished before they gimmicks, one-hit wonders
What? Big balls, that's why when I spit, your clique stalls
I'ma pit bull, I'm just dog, I'm just raw
(What?)
Split y'all, holla, "It's on", then I diss y'all
All of y'all niggaz get pissed on claimin' you pissed off
Y'all want drama? Wanna make a scary movie?
Rappers comin' in with they team and carry toolies
You can jump right out of the screen and barely move me
We hard-hittin', directin' and starrin' in it
Y'all want drama? Wanna make a scary movie?
Rappers comin' in with they team and carry toolies
You can jump right out of the screen and barely move me
We hard-hittin', directin' and starrin' in it
The one man on the planet that'll drive off of the Grand Canyon
Hop out of a Grand Am and land in it handstandin'
Any man plannin' to battle will get snatched out of his clothes
So fast it'll look like an invisible man standin'
I'm headed for Hell, I'd rather be dead or in jail
Bill Clinton, hit this, and you better inhale
(Here)
'Cause any MC that chooses to go against me
Is gettin' takin' advantage of like Monica Lewinsky
(Leave me alone!)
Came home in a frenzy, pushin' a ten speed
Screamin' to Aunt Peg
(Aunt Peg)
With three spokes stickin' out of my pant leg
Fuck a headache, give me a migraine
Dammit I like pain
And you should be anywhere that a mic ain't
You rap knowin' you wack
You act up and I'm throwin' you down a flight of steps
Then I'm throwin' you back up 'em
If they don't like the track, fuck 'em
The rap struck 'em harder then gettin' hit by a Mack truck
And then backed up on
And any half-assed known rapper to trespass
Better be ready for the second Celebrity Deathmatch
(Ding ding!)
So tell the medic to bring the medication and quickly
(Hurry up man)
I'm sicker than a Tupac dedication to Biggie
I'm free-fallin' feet first out of a damn tree
To stampede your chest 'til you can't breathe
And when I'm down to my last breath
I'ma climb the Empire State Building and get to the last step
And still have half left
Y'all want drama? Wanna make a scary movie?
Rappers comin' in with they team and carry toolies
You can jump right out of the screen and barely move me
We hard-hittin', directin' and starrin' in it
Y'all want drama? Wanna make a scary movie?
Rappers comin' in with they team and carry toolies
You can jump right out of the screen and barely move me
We hard-hittin', directin' and starrin' in it
Bad, the bad
Uhh, when the bad meets the bad, yo
The evil
Take the evil with the evil
Put 'em together
What? Nine-nine
Two times, Slim Shady, Royce the Five Nine
哟,超薄黑幕
哟,罗伊斯五9
想做一个电影偷鸡摸狗吗?
什么
我们有电影就在这里
什么?是的,我就是一个漂亮的饶舌歌手
如果我真的hafta巴克,我真的一巴掌丫
他们namin底特律王的城市
(什么?)
可耻的合作伙伴,其语法锤子坚硬的大便
进入你的心,内容,你谁想开始
专家,很坏,而且是邪恶的即将临近
MC卡住的时候,头朝下回到他们母亲的子宫里
这种狗屎写,在我眼里我是illest MC spittin '
(什么?)
歌词- - -你所有的猫shittin的猫咪
我要批评你,我是cockin niggaz的手枪
开枪分裂时,妈的splittin的利润与你在一起的感觉
(什么?)
百分之六的niggaz偷鸡摸狗只是假装
点击clits阴部臭味,与niggaz与吊
(什么?)
Niggaz欺负行为,及爆破快速的钱
我的汽车完全,大量的niggaz packin的半
你说,你飞镖获得支付?Rhymin”就是甜的部分
你不能街头型聪明附加一个便宜的心
五9岁的街道黑鬼深歌词- - -
(什么?)
我一直illin’,我的steez willin保持杀戮的
(什么?)
操说唱,很多偷鸡摸狗这些只是行为
相信,你都在崎岖wack押韵的痕迹
然后我们所有黑色萧条,当你拿到胸围回到
操,你得到猛烈抨击,你就会受到嘲笑
我会吐痰,打雷,坚持自己的主张
(什么?)
Niggaz前完成,他们是噱头,one-hit奇迹
什么?大的球,这就是为什么当我吐痰,你的派对的牛棚的解
我会斗牛,我只是狗,我只是生的
(什么?)
分裂,室友偷鸡摸狗”,而是“偷鸡摸狗,然后我批评
所有的niggaz偷鸡摸狗在claimin就感到“你搞砸了
要戏剧偷鸡摸狗吗?要让一个可怕的电影吗?
“在和他们饶舌歌手的临近,带toolies团队
你能跳吧,几乎都不让我感动屏幕
我们hard-hittin’,directin”和starrin”
要戏剧偷鸡摸狗吗?要让一个可怕的电影吗?
“在和他们饶舌歌手的临近,带toolies团队
你能跳吧,几乎都不让我感动屏幕
我们hard-hittin’,directin”和starrin”
在这个星球上的一个人,就开车走了大峡谷
一个重要的是跳了,它handstandin土地的
有人plannin的战斗将会抢走了他的衣服
这么快就会像一个隐形人standin '
我正在前往地狱,我宁愿当死亡或监禁
比尔克林顿,打击,你最好吸气
(这里)
因为任何司仪选择去攻击我
是肯定的了像莫尼卡•莱温斯基的优势
(别管我!)
回到家,在狂热pushin '一百一十速度
Screamin挂钩的婶婶
(姑钉)
有三个“我stickin辐条裤管
操头痛,给我一个偏头痛
该死我喜欢痛苦
你应该在任何地方,那么就不是
“你你说唱底牌wack
你的行动起来,我的下一个航班期间你的步骤
那么我就边线球“你备份干掉他们
如果他们不喜欢的轨道,操干掉他们
补救行动'电磁困难了”然后肯定击中马克卡车
然后备份在
和任何half-assed说唱歌手,已知赎愆祭
更好的准备第二个名人死亡模式
(丁鼎!)
所以告诉医护人员将药物和迅速
(快点男人)
我Tupac患者比一个奉献给大款
我free-fallin脚前先出一个该死的树
另你的胸部,直到你无法呼吸
当我到我的最后的一口气
我会爬上纽约帝国大厦和到最后一步
而且还有了一半
要戏剧偷鸡摸狗吗?要让一个可怕的电影吗?
“在和他们饶舌歌手的临近,带toolies团队
你能跳吧,几乎都不让我感动屏幕
我们hard-hittin’,directin”和starrin”
要戏剧偷鸡摸狗吗?要让一个可怕的电影吗?
“在和他们饶舌歌手的临近,带toolies团队
你能跳吧,几乎都不让我感动屏幕
我们hard-hittin’,directin”和starrin”
不好,不好
啊哈,当遇到坏,坏哟
邪恶的
把邪恶邪恶
他们一起放在他的
什么?九十九
两次,超薄黑幕,罗伊斯五9
9句话
My favorite city is Beijing. Because it is the capital of our country. It stands for the spirit of our Chinese. We like Beijing expecially Tian An Men. Because our great chairman Mao Zedong decaled the founding of New China. At the same time, he declared the future of New China. So we can have the beautiful lives now. I am Chinese and I am proud of it.
9句话可能不够,不过字数我想还可以吧,如果不够,可以说,我补够它
finished watching the old film Titantic----the love story between Rose and Jack. It is a really good movie, and I can not help spending three hours watching it although I am so tired and sleepy.
What is love, and how can we express our love?
I became ill recently and my nose bled this evening. I felt scared as I stay home alone. I wrote this in my QQ status, and to my great surprise, S found it and asked me at once "Are u ok?"----I was stunned! I did not know whether I should reply or not. I told him, "It is ok," but the truth was that I felt quite uncomfortable~ I am not a suitable friend for him, so I do not want him worrying about me~ It is better that I overcome all the difficulties by myself, and I will!
Some of your tenses and grammar is wrong, yet, impressive!
全部的(按顺序):惊声尖叫、是谁搞的鬼、黑客帝国、夺命惊呼、大法师、鬼哭神号、不可能的任务2、沉默的羔羊2-汉尼拔、鬼屋、厄夜丛林、霹雳娇娃、午夜凶灵、八英尺、天兆、独立日、魔戒、哈利·波特、8英里、绿巨人、小岛惊魂、世界大战、百万宝贝、咒冤、断臂山、电锯惊魂、谜林村庄、金刚 《惊声尖笑》第一集以《是谁搞的鬼》+《惊声尖叫》作主轴,第二集不玩尖叫恐怖片,《惊声尖笑2》倒像部超自然灵异片,韦恩兄弟表示,一方面为了向《大法师》、《鬼哭神号》这些陪伴他们长大的经典恐怖片致敬,再者,也赶搭近年来蔚为风潮的灵异片列车,让观众体会:灵异片外表吓人,其实骨子里个个都是爆笑喜剧。 《惊声尖笑2》像《大法师》里人头三百六十度回转、驱魔洒水喷绿汁、《霹雳娇娃》三姝变装、联手痛宰恶势力、《不可能的任务2》吴宇森的招牌白鸽、机车飞车战,还有《沉默的羔羊2-汉尼拔》的食人魔博士生煎人脑等著名桥段都纷纷被拿来当成嘲讽的素材。 连《卧虎藏龙》的功夫招式也成为谐仿对象。 惊声尖笑3:美国版《午夜凶铃》、《天兆》、《骇客帝国2:重装上阵》和《独立日》。除此之外,还有其他几部赫赫有名大片的片段也被《惊声尖笑3》的导演大卫·佐克相中上演了“模仿秀”,席卷全世界银幕的《魔戒》和《哈利·波特》系列自然难逃厄运,如果你看过说唱歌星埃米纳姆首登银幕的处女作《8英里》、妮可·基德曼主演的惊悚恐怖片《小岛惊魂》和李安今年导演的新作《绿巨人》,那么你也都可以在本片里发现很多似曾相识但是已经完全走了样的搞笑模仿镜头。 惊声尖笑4:世界大战、百万宝贝、咒冤、断臂山、电锯惊魂、谜林村庄、金刚,还有一个镜头是活死人系列的求采纳
先来看这两部的中文翻译名字/英文名字
《惊声尖叫》/《夺命狂呼》/《Scream》
《惊声尖笑》/《恐怖电影》/《Scary Movie》
《惊声尖叫》/《夺命狂呼》共有三部,是经典的恐怖片。
《惊声尖笑》/《恐怖电影》共有四部,是恶搞好莱坞经典电影的喜剧片。
下面是别人统计的《惊声尖笑》/《恐怖电影》到底恶搞了哪些片子
全部的(按顺序):惊声尖叫、是谁搞的鬼、黑客帝国、夺命惊呼、大法师、鬼哭神号、不可能的任务2、人魔、鬼屋、厄夜丛林、霹雳娇娃、午夜凶灵、八英尺、天兆、独立日、魔戒、哈利·波特、8英里、绿巨人、小岛惊魂、世界大战、百万宝贝、咒冤、断臂山、电锯惊魂、谜林村庄、金刚
《惊声尖笑》第一集以《是谁搞的鬼》+《惊声尖叫》作主轴,第二集不玩尖叫恐怖片,《惊声尖笑2》倒像部超自然灵异片,韦恩兄弟表示,一方面为了向《大法师》、《鬼哭神号》这些陪伴他们长大的经典恐怖片致敬,再者,也赶搭近年来蔚为风潮的灵异片列车,让观众体会:灵异片外表吓人,其实骨子里个个都是爆笑喜剧。
《惊声尖笑2》像《大法师》里人头三百六十度回转、驱魔洒水喷绿汁、《霹雳娇娃》三姝变装、联手痛宰恶势力、《不可能的任务2》吴宇森的招牌白鸽、机车飞车战,还有《人魔》的食人魔博士生煎人脑等著名桥段都纷纷被拿来当成嘲讽的素材。
《惊声尖笑3》:美国版《午夜凶铃》、《天兆》、《骇客帝国2:重装上阵》和《独立日》。除此之外,还有其他几部赫赫有名大片的片段也被《惊声尖笑3》的导演大卫·佐克相中上演了“模仿秀”,席卷全世界银幕的《魔戒》和《哈利·波特》系列自然难逃厄运,如果你看过说唱歌星埃米纳姆首登银幕的处女作《8英里》、妮可·基德曼主演的惊悚恐怖片《小岛惊魂》和李安今年导演的新作《绿巨人》,那么你也都可以在本片里发现很多似曾相识但是已经完全走了样的搞笑模仿镜头。
《惊声尖笑4》:世界大战、百万宝贝、咒冤、断臂山、电锯惊魂、谜林村庄、金刚
二者都是虚拟语气,区别在于含义的不同。
1、should have done意为“过去本应该做某事却未做。”,表达一种责备或内疚的语气。
2、could have done意为“过去本能够做某事却未做。”,表示对过去事情的假设。
3、could have done还可以表推测一般用在否定句和疑问句中,表示不相信或怀疑的态度。
4、表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时,就表示的可能性程度而言,should 比 could可能性要大。
be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are。
1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。
如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。
I am 还可缩写成I'm。如:
I'm David. 我是大卫。
2. 如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数 (两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。
如:Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗?
Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。
They are at school. 他们在学校。
are与主语还可缩写。如: We are= We're, They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与 not可缩写成aren't。
如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。但是am与not不能缩写。
3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is。
如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。
He is a student. 他是一名学生。
is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成 isn't。
如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。
根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来:
我(I)是am,
你(you)是are,
剩下is留给她(she), 他(he), 它(it),
两个以上都用are。
[思路分析]
be作助动词用的形式如下:
①am, is, are, was, were
②助动词+be:shall be, will be, can be, etc.
③have/has/had + been(完成时)
④am, is, …being(进行时)
[解题过程]
(1)表达进行时态
句型 be + V-ing…(进行时态)
例:What are you reading?
(你正在阅读什么?)
I am reading a magazine.
(我正在阅读杂志。)
例:He will be taking a walk in the park at this time tomorrow morning.
(明天早晨此时他将会正在公园散步。)
例:She has been teaching English in our school for years.
(她已在我们学校教英语许多年了。)
解说 第一例句是表达现在进行时,第二例句是将来进行时,第三例句是现在完成进行时。
(2)表达被动语态
句型 be +p.p. …(被动语态)
例:English is spoken in both Canada and the United States.
(加拿大和美国都讲英语。)
例:Those keys were found in your drawer.
(那些钥匙是在你的抽屉里找到的。)
例:It can be done much faster in this way.
(这件工作用这个方法可以更加快速地做好。)
给你个口诀 :
我(I)是am,
你(you)是are,
剩下is留给她(she), 他(he), 它(it),
两个以上都用are.
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。
情态动词后面加动词原形。
[编辑本段]分类:
情态动词有四类:
①只做情态动词:must,can(could),may(might),ought to
②可做情态动词又可做实义动词:need,dare
③可做情态动词又可做助动词:shall(should),will(would)
④具有情态动词特征:have(had,has) to,used to
[编辑本段]位置:
情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前, 谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中, 情态动词则在主语之前。
I can see you. Come here.
我能看见你,过来吧。
He must have been away.
他一定走了。
What can I do for you?
我能帮你吗?
How dare you treat us like that!
你怎能那样对待我们!
[编辑本段]特点:
情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去,现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。
He could be here soon.
他很快就来。
We can't carry the heavy box.
我们搬不动那箱子。
I'm sorry I can't help you.
对不起,我帮不上你。
基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是,基本助动词本身没有词义,而情态助动词则有自己的词义,能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法,或表示主观设想:
What have you been doing since? (构成完成进行体,本身无词义)
I am afraid I must be going. (一定要)
You may have read some account of the matter. (或许已经)
除此之外,情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征:
1) 除ought和used以外,其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought to和used to看做是固定词组的话,那么,所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式:
We used to grow beautiful roses.
I asked if he would come and repair my television set.
2) 情态助动词在限定动词词组总是位居第一:
They need not have been punished so severely.
3) 情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候,没有词形变化,即其词尾无-s形式:
She dare not say what she thinks.
4) 情态动词没有非限定形式,即没有不定式和分词形式,也没有相应的动名词:
Still, she needn't have run away.
5) 情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合,情态助动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间:
Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something?
She told him he ought not to have done it.
6) 情态助动词之间是相互排斥的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词,但有时却可以与have和be基本助动词连用:
You should have washed the wound.
Well, you shouldn't be reading a novel.
[编辑本段]用法
首先它是动词,而且不同于行为动词,行为动词表示的是可以通过行为来表达的动作(如写,读,跑),而情态动词只是表达的一种想法(如能,也许,敢)。
用法是:情态动词+行为动词原形
例句:I can read this sentence in English.
我能用英语读这句话。
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。
May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗?
Shall we begin now?我们现在就开始吗?
You must obey the school rules.你必须遵守校规。
情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列:
can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would),have (to) ,had better.
[编辑本段]功能
助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类:基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词有三个:do, have和be;情态助动词基本的有十四个:may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to.had better 上述两类助动词的共同特征是,在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时,具有作用词的功能:
1) 构成否定式:
He didn't go and neither did she.
The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock.
2) 构成疑问式或附加疑问式:
Must you leave right now?
You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you?
3) 构成修辞倒装:
Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister.
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
4) 代替限定动词词组:
A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle?
B: Tom can.
A: Shall I write to him?
B: Yes, do.
[编辑本段]can和could的用法
1. 表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许。如:
Can you finish this work tonight?
Man can not live without air.
— Can I go now? — Yes, you can.
注意:①could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用can(即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中)。如:
Could I come to see you tomorrow?
Yes, you can. (否定答语可用No, I'm afraid not.)
②can表示能力时,还可用be able to代替。如:
I'll not be able to come this afternoon.
2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。(主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)
Can this be true?
How can you be so careless!
This can not be done by him.
3. “can(could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。如:
He can not have been to that town.
Can he have got the book?
4. 用在疑问句及否定句中,表示惊讶,不相信等.
5. can not```too\enough表示"无论怎样``````也不过分","越``````越好"
[编辑本段]may和might的用法
1. 表示许可。
表示请求、允许时,might比may的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时(口语中常用) no , you can't . or , yes, please 用mustn't表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)如:
You may drive the car.
— Might I use your pen? — No, you mustn't.
用May I ... 征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中,用Can I ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。
2. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如:
May you succeed!
3. 表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。
He may be very busy now.
4. “may(might) + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。如:
He may not have finished the work.
[编辑本段]must和have to的用法
1. 表示必须、必要。(must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些)如:
You must come in time.
回答must引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn't,而要用needn't或don't have to。
— Must we hand in our exercise books today?
— Yes, you must. (No, you don’t have to.)
2. “must be + 表语”的结构表示推测,它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。
This must be your pen.
3. “must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。
He must have been to Shanghai.
4. have to的含义与must相似,两者往往可以互换使用,但have to有各种形式,随have的变化而定。must与have to有下列几点不同:
① must表示的是说话人的主观看法,而have to则往往强调客观需要。如:
The play is not interesting. I really must go now.
I had to work when I was your age.
② must一般只表现在,have则有更多的时态形式。
③ 二者的否定意义不大相同。如:
You mustn't go. 你可不要去。
You don't have to go. 你不必去。
④ 询问对方的意愿时应用must。如:
Must I clean all the room?
注意:have to也可拼做have got to。
[编辑本段]dare和need的用法
1. need表示“需要”或“必须”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to,或should代替。如:
You needn’t come so early.
— Need I finish the work today?
— Yes, you must.
注意:needn't + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”。如:
You needn't have waited for me.
2. Dare作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。如:
How dare you say I'm unfair.
He daren't speak English before such a crowd, dare he?
3. Dare和need常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare后面通常接带to的不定式,在否定和疑问句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。如:
I dare to swim across this river.
He does not dare (to) answer.
Don't you dare (to) touch it!
I wondered he dare (to) say that.
He needs to finish it this evening.
[编辑本段]shall和should的用法
一.Shall的用法:
1. Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。如:
What shall we do this evening?
2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如:
Shall we begin our lesson?
When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
3. Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如:
You shall fail if you don't work harder. (警告)
He shall have the book when I finish reading. (允诺)
He shall be punished. (威胁)
二.Should的用法:
1. Should表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是ought to;在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。如:
You should go to class right away.
Should I open the window?
Should的含义较多,用法较活,现介绍三种其特殊用法。请看下面的句子:
① I should think it would be better to try it again. 我倒是认为最好再试一试。
② You are mistaken, I should say. 依我看,你是搞错了。
③ I should advise you not to do that. 我倒是劝你别这样做。
④ This is something I should have liked to ask you. 这是我本来想问你的。
从以上例句可以看出:情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
Should还可以用在if引导的条件从句,表示一件事听起来可能性很小,但也不是完全没有可能。相当于“万一”的意思。从句谓语由should加动词原形构成,主句谓语却不一定用虚拟语气。如:
⑤ Ask her to ring me up if you should see her. 你万一见到她,请让她给我打个电话。
⑥ If you should change your mind, please let us know. 万一你改变主意,请通知我们。
⑦ Should I (If I should) be free tomorrow I will come. 万一我明天有时间,我就来。
此外,Why(or How) + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。如:
⑧ Why should you be so late today? 你几天怎么来得这么晚?
⑨ — Where is Betty living? — 贝蒂住在哪里?
— How should I know? — 我怎么会知道呢?
⑩ I don't know why you should think that I did it. 我真不知道你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。
2. “should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。如: She should have finished it.
I should have helped her, but I never could.
You should have started earlier.
[编辑本段]will和would的用法
1. 表示请求、建议等,would比will委婉客气。如:
Would you pass me the book?
2. 表示意志、愿望和决心。如:
I will never do that again.
They asked if we would do that again.
The door won't open
3. 用“will be”和“will(would) + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测,主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测,后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。如:
This will be the book you want.
He will have arrived by now.
The guests would have arrived by that time.
I thought you would have finished this by now.
4. Would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。Would表过去习惯时比used to正式,并没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。如:
The wound would not heal.
During the vacation he would visit me every week.
5. 表料想或猜想。如:
It would be about ten when he left home.
What would she be doing there?
I thought he would have told you all about it.
[编辑本段]ought to的用法
1. Ought to表示应该。如:
You ought to take care of him.
2. 表示推测。注意与must表示推测时的区别:
He must be at home by now. (断定他已到家)
He ought to be home by now. (不十分肯定)
This is where the oil must be. (比较直率)
This is where the oil ought to be. (比较含蓄)
3. “ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。如:
You ought to have asked him (but you didn't).
这时,ought to和should可以互相换用。
注意:在美国英语中,ought to用于否定句和疑问句时,to可以省略。如:
Ought you smoke so much?
You oughtn't smoke so much.
ought和should的区别:
1.ought语气略强。
2.should较常用。
3.ought在美国英语中用的很少,而should却相当常用。
4.ought属正式用语。
[编辑本段]used to,had better,would rather的用法
1. Used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。如:
He told us he used to play football when he was young.
在疑问句、否定句、否定疑问句或强调句中,可有两种形式:
疑问句
Did you use to go to the same school as your brother?
Used you to go to the same school as your brother?
否定句
I usedn't to go there.
I didn't use to go there.
Usedn't 亦可拼作usen't,但发音皆为['ju:snt]。
否定疑问句
Usen't you to be interested in the theatre?
Didn't you use to be interested in the theatre?
强调句
I certainly used to smoke, but it was a long time ago.
I certainly did use to smoke, but it was a long time ago.
其反意疑问句或简略回答中,也有两种形式:
She used to be very fat, didn't she? (口语+常用)/ use(d)n't she? (正式+过时)
Did you use to play chess? Yes, I did.
Used you to get up early in the morning? Yes, I did. (Yes, I used to.)
2. Had better意为“最好”,后接不带to的不定式。如:
— We had better go now.
— Yes, we had (we'd better / we had better).
Hadn't we better stop now? (Had we better not stop now?)
I think I'd better be going. (用于进行时态,表“最好立即”)
You had better have done that. (用于完成时态,表未完成动作)
注:①had best与had better同意,但较少用。②You had better … 用于同辈或小辈,对长辈不可用。
3. Would rather意为“宁愿”,表选择,后接不带to的不定式。如:
I'd rather not say anything.
Would you rather work on a farm?
— Wouldn't you rather stay here?
— No, I would not. I'd rather go there.
由于would rather表选择,因而后可接than。如:
I would rather work on a farm than in a factory.
I would rather watch TV than go to see the film.
I would rather lose a dozen cherry trees than that you should tell me one lie.
I'd rather you didn't talk about this to anyone. (句中的'd rather不是情态动词,would在此是表愿望的实义动词)
[编辑本段]can (could), may (might), 用法:
can (could) 表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可,could 为 can 的过去式。
Can you pass me the books?
你能给我递一下书吗 ?
Could you help me, please?
请问,你能帮助我吗?
What can you do?
你能干点什么呢?
Can you be sure?
你有把握吗?
can 和could 只能用于现在式和过去式两种时态,将来时态用 be able to 来表示。
He could help us at all.
他完全可以帮助我们。
With the teacher's help,I shall be able to speak English correctly.
由于老师的帮助,我将能准确地讲英语。
may (might) 可以, 表示说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。
You may take the book home.
你可以把书带回家去.
May I come in?
我可以进来吗?
May I use your dictionary?
我可以用你的词典吗?
You may put on more clothes.
你可以多穿点衣服.
He said he might lend us some money.
他说他可以借给我们一些钱。
实义动词的用法
实义动词词义完整,能独立作谓语,可分成:及物动词(transitive verb)和不及物动词(intransitive verb)。
1.及物动词要求有宾语
①Mr.Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday.史密斯先生给了他的妻子20英镑过生日。
②He asked the teacher a few questions.他向老师问了几个问题。
③We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
④Children and young people like bright colors.孩子和年轻人喜欢亮丽的颜色。
2.不及物动词不要求宾语
① Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 A.m. and close at 5:00 or 5:30 in the evening .英国大部分商店九点开门,晚五点或五点半关门。
②George's father lives there.乔治的爸爸住在那里。
③Let's go home.我们回家吧。
④The examination ended at 11:30 A.m.考试上午十一点半结束。
3.特殊实义动词
英语动词很多既是及物动词又是不及物动词,如
close, begin, study, leave, work等。
①The post office closes at 9:00 p. m.邮局晚上9点关门。
②Close the window, please.请关窗。
③Shall we begin now?我们现在开始吗?
④ Bill began working as a sailor after he left school.比尔毕业后当水手。
⑤They left yesterday.他们昨天离开的。
⑥When did you leave Washington?你什么时候离开华盛顿的?
⑦The students study hard.这些学生学习努力。
⑧The students study English and German.这些学生学习英语和德语。
⑨He works in a supermarket.他在一家超市工作。
⑩He works the machine on Mondays.他星期一操作这台机器。
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